From Vecernji List daily newspaper for Croatia, Bosnia and HerzegovinaMedjugorje is again in the center of attention, church and public as well. Though the visit of Cardinal Shonborn is private, it did not leave anybody indifferent because he is the member of Congregation for Doctrine of Faith. We talked to Cardinal while he was visiting Medjugorje.
We came here to be close to the Lords mother, you said during the Christmas Eve Mass, Your Eminence. These words had a great echo. We would like you to explain them?
Cardinal: We cannot deny that pilgrims have been coming over here for
the past 20 years, as we can not deny what they experience in
Medjugorje and how close they feel to the Blessed Mother. This is my
first visit, but since Ive been a Bishop since 1991. I have simply
noticed the fruits of Medjugorje.
Interviewer: What kind of fruits are you talking about?
Cardinal: I will give you couple of examples: vocation calls for
priesthood. Lots of our young priests have received their vocation call
here, but not strictly in Medjugorje but because of Medjugorje. The
second thing is conversions. I am impressed that that happens in every
level of society, from noble families, industrials down to the common
little people. Flying from Vienna, via Zagreb to Split I was asked by a
security guard where I was going and I told him I was going to
Medjugorje. All of sudden his face started shining and he told me that
he had his conversion in Medjugorje as well. Couple of weeks ago on one
small railway station one worker told me his story. His wife died of
cancer and he was desperate and his friends brought him to Medjugorje.
He has received the strong and living faith over here. The third
evidence is the healings. A young man who was addicted to drugs told me
that he was almost forced by his friends over here. He told me while
the bus was entering to Medjugorje something happened with him.
Especially he was healed immediately and all of us know how long that
healing lasts. The fourth evidence is the prayer groups. Ive known
this Medjugorje Prayer Group from Vienna since the period when I wasnt
the Bishop. Ive known them since 1980s. To us Dominicans it was very
meaningful that these people pray for hours and their church is always
full. The Dominican churches in Vienna are rarely so full, on Thursday
nights the church was always full. They stayed faithful to the prayer
till today. Jesus said that the bad tree doesnt bear any fruits. Which
means: if the fruits are good than the tree is good as well.
Interviewer: For pilgrims Medjugorje is a miracle and they expect a
message from the Holy See until Official Church would approve the
supernatural events of Medjugorje. It has been speculated a period of
time about the movements of Holy See. What do you know about this and
what is your opinion about the demands to recognize Medjugorje?
Cardinal: I do not have detailed information about this matter and
that is not my assignment. But I am standing to the statement made by
Bishops Conference of Yugoslavia and Congregation for Doctrine of
Faith of the Holy See. That statement for me has always been reasonable
and smart. I will remind you about three statements made about
Medjugorje. The first of all are phenomena. I am dogmatist and I was a
professor of theological dogma. Non constat de supernaturalitate.-
which means that the Church hasnt given the final judgment about
supernaturality of phenomena and hasnt given any statements. So it has
never denied or confirmed.
Interviewer: This sounds as diplomatic answer, what this really means in the practice?
Cardinal: It simply means that the Church hasnt given its final
judgment and decision. I am personally convinced that this is correct.
While these phenomena are still going on, the Church is hardly going to
give or make its final judgment and decision. These phenomena are the
center of Medjugorje. It has started with the children who said that
they saw Our Lady and the messages she gave through them. What has
developed from that is second phenomena which will be studied by the
church on the second level. From the very beginning a huge number of
pilgrims have been coming to Medjugorje. The intensive prayer life has
developed here and many humanitarian organizations have been born here.
Interviewer: The Church has divided the matter of Medjugorje from the
pastoral work. But still a large number of pilgrims come over here.
What position we should take about this matter?
Cardinal: The concrete ways of pilgrimages have been over here and
that is a practical challenge for the church. Thats why the bishops
from ex Yugoslavia said in 1991 that the official pilgrimages shouldnt
exist. I do not want and I cannot organize official pilgrimages to
Medjugorje in my diocese as we did to Rome or Holy Land. But the
Bishops Conference or Rome have never forbidden to pilgrims to come to
Medjugorje, which is the main part of the third statement. For us
Bishops, for me this is very important. The believers must get the
pastoral care. As the Archbishop I see my homework in that. If I, as a
bishop, see that in my diocese hundreds, thousands of believers
convert, pray, and are healed then I, as a Bishop, must take care that
all of them get that pastoral care. Thats why I supported all these
things as for example community of the Oasis of Peace, which was
started because of Medjugorje. I think that all of this has influence
on us bishops, especially those dioceses which pilgrims do come to
Medjugorje and they need to get good pastoral care. So in all of those
conversations I had with other bishops about Medjugorje I encouraged
them to support their pilgrims.
Interviewer: You had a meeting with a visionary, you climbed to the Apparition Hill. What were you talking about?
Cardinal: I would say ironically that Our Lady did not choose the
simple hills. I am fascinated with the coherence of Medjugorje with
other Marian shrines, apparition sites. I always say that there is a
grammar of Marys apparitions. That style has something special with
Our Lady.
Interviewer: In what way is this connected?
Cardinal: There are 3 elements which are connected with this
phenomenon. Almost always Our Lady appears to children. Those were not
especially intelligent children or holy children but normal. Bernadette
did not know how to write. She was 14 almost as children over here.
Secondly, Mary gives the messages through the children. It is insulting
for one bishop. Why Our Lady does not come to bishops house? Why does
she come to the hill filled with stones or by the river? This is not
practical. In Fatima she appeared in the bushes. She gives the messages
through children because children are not complicated. The third
element: it looks like that Our Lady has her own program. In Fatima she
had appeared before Russian Revolution and she gave a message. When
rationalism was on its highest level she appeared in Lourdes. She
appeared in Yugoslavia in the moment when we did not have an idea that
Yugoslavia would fall apart in the time when the Catholics, Muslims and
Orthodox were living together. She appears with the name Queen of
Peace. 10 years after that the first of 4 wars on Balkan Peninsula
brakes out. And her first message was peace through conversion, prayer
and this first message has its weight, strength, credibility. Maybe we
could go further to Guadalupe, Mexico. When Europe started invasion of
America, Our Lady appeared to one Indian who had to go to his bishop to
tell him what to do. I think that theologians have to study the syntax
of Marys apparitions and in that context to study the phenomena of
Medjugorje.
Interviewer: It is prayed for peace in Medjugorje all the time but the
political peace is not correct, the state is in problems and the Croats
Catholics are in the worst position. What would you suggest to the
International Community which is run now in this country by your
co-citizen Valentin Inzko?
Cardinal: The problem over here is that too many countries are
involved in this such a small country which that way cannot over come
these problems. The long lasting peace can be formed only if everything
is just for everybody. This is a challenge for European policy. I am
happy that Valentin Inxko is now in charge of Bosnia and Herzegovina
and I expect that he gets a bigger support from European community. I
am sure that (this) what is going on Medjugorje supports that peace.
And people from all over the world do come to this small village
Herzegovina which has never been known in the world, if I want to speak
ironically. Look, how many Koreans come to Medjugorje! This is a hope
that these people will be apostles of peace in their countries, peace
which comes from Medjugorje. If it is prayed for peace in the world on
one place, than that is a special blessing for one country. And Our
Lady respects all three religions. Orthodox believers honor Our Lady,
Islam doesnt respect any other person that much, but Mary. For Croats
Catholics who are minority in this country the apparitions among them
are the great comfort.
Source, Vecernji List
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